Our vision in the future is to be able to offer grants and
scholarships to families who have children with special needs. We would like to offer families financial assistance in areas
on summer respite/camp, health/food related assistance, and other areas of need.
We have found that there is a great
need regarding special diet foods for children with allergies to common foods like wheat, dairy, corn, soybeans, and multiple
food allergies. This is only one aspect to dietary needs. Others involve gluten intolerance, diabetes, carbohydrate disorders,
protein disorders, to name a few.
These grants and scholarships would be provided to 1)Families who have children
with special needs who aren't on waiver programs 2) Families who have minimal funding needing additional funding for these
needs 3) Families with medical/food related expenses not covered by insurance.
We hope through our fundraising efforts
to also be able to offer area families support in the areas of the following...
* Special Needs Speciality Food Assistance
* Special Needs Summer Camp Scholarships
* Special Needs Holiday Events
* Special Needs Medical Expenses Grants
* Special Needs Family Activity Cost Assistance
Families on limited incomes
Families with more than one child
ARCH National Respite Network
This organization has lots of information about respite services and you can look up the programs by states.
A Consumer's Guide for Family Caregivers To download a newly updated 2012 pdf
version, click here.
Before
You Get Started: To be most effective, you should consider respite services much earlier than you think
you will need them. Respite will be most helpful if you use it before you become exhausted, isolated, and overwhelmed by your
responsibilities. Respite services can be beneficial, meaningful, and enjoyable to both the caregiver and the care receiver.
Family caregivers need to have sufficient
and regular amounts of respite time. Give careful thought to how you want to spend your respite time. Respite needs to be
meaningful and purposeful for caregivers to fulfill their needs and plans, as well as safe and enjoyable for the care receiver.
Respite is most effective when combined
with other services and assistance, but don't wait to take your break. You may also benefit from additional financial support,
education, emotional and social support, and a sense of belonging with others, but before you can seek out those services,
respite will give you a chance to step back and recharge.
Sometimes, you
may need respite in emergencies to deal with a personal health crisis, housing or job loss, or other immediate situation that
might put the care recipient in harms way. For children, this type of respite may be called a "Crisis Nursery". Emergency
or crisis respite may be more difficult to find, so familiarizing yourself with providers who might offer emergency respite
or even registering in advance with such providers, is important.
In 1997, the first Lifespan Respite Program was established
in Oregon. By 2000, similar programs were implemented in Nebraska, Oklahoma and Wisconsin. Since 2009, the US Administration
on Aging has funded 30 states and the District of Columbia to implement State Lifespan Respite Programs, which are
designed to help families find respite providers and to help them access respite payment resources. Many of the state
programs are still in their early implementation phase, but are available to assist families in navigating the maze
of respite programs and funding streams by offering a single point of entry for respite. Your first stop for information
should be to your state's Lifespan Respite Program, if it has one.
If your state does not have a State Lifespan Respite program, first check the ARCH National Respite Locator to find emergency or planned respite. You can also check with your State Respite Coalition, your state's, an Aging and Disability Resource Center, or the Eldercare Locator Service. Private organizations such as Easter Seals, the Alzheimer's Association, National Multiple Sclerosis Society, The ALS Association,
University Centers on Disabilities, or United Cerebral Palsy may also be able to refer you to respite services in your community.
To find family caregiver support and assistance, visit the Family Caregiver Alliance's Family Care Navigator. If you are a veteran or the family caregiver of a veteran, call the VA Caregiver Support Line at 1-833-260-3274
or visit the online VA Caregiver Support Center.
Types of Respite
Respite programs may utilize an available bed in a health care facility
for families who require extended respite options and whose family member or friend requires skilled care; whereas, other
respite programs may only offer time-limited (a few hours) services in the family's home. In addition, respite services may
be available to families through formal programs (i.e., trained staff) or may be available to families through informal networks
(e.g., parent cooperatives, or cash subsidies from states to purchase respite through relatives and friends).
Respite
services are usually offered on a sliding fee schedule, or there may be a combination of family fees, state, and federal funding,
including Medicaid waivers, and/or private insurance. Providers may be paid or unpaid in many of the following models
(See Funding Sources).
The following descriptions are examples of local respite program models.
In-home
Models
Many families prefer respite that is provided in the home. There are several advantages to
in-home respite:
The
care recipient may be most comfortable in the home setting and does not have to adjust to a different environment.
The parents/caregivers may be more comfortable
if the care recipient does not have to leave the home;
The home is already equipped for any special needs the child/adult may have.
The cost is relatively economical (especially
if you hire and train your own provider).
Transportation barriers for the care recipient are eliminated.
Sometimes
in-home care is coordinated by a broker, an individual or agency who agrees to recruit, provides basic training, and keeps
a database of all respite providers. Families can be matched with a provider by calling the broker and are usually responsible
for training, payment, and repeat scheduling. If you have a Lifespan Respite Program in your state, they will be able
to assist you in finding providers, payment resources and training options.
Listed here are some of the
typical models used in in-home respite.
Model 1: Home-Based Services
Home-based
respite services may be provided through a public health nursing agency, a social service department, a volunteer association,
a private nonprofit agency and/or a private homemaker service or home health agency. A trained and perhaps licensed employee
of the agency is available to come into the home and offer respite. Ideally, services should be available twenty-four hours
a day, 365 days per year.
Model 2: Sitter-Companion Services
Sitter
services may be provided by individuals who are trained in caring for children or adults with special needs . Often this type
of service can be a project of a service organization or specialized agency (Camp Fire, Jaycees, Junior League, local ARC
or United Cerebral Palsy Associations), which is willing to sponsor training and/or maintain a register of trained providers
to link to families in need.
Model 3: Consumer-Directed Respite
This
model is similar to having a friend or relative volunteer to care for a child or adult with special needs. The primary difference
is that the person providing care is identified or selected by the family and trained by a respite program or the families
themselves. Providers may be paid or unpaid. If they are paid, it is often through a voucher program offered directly to family
caregivers to allow them to locate, hire, train, and pay their own providers.
Out-of-Home
Models
Out-of-home respite provides an opportunity for the care recipients to be outside
the home. This may be a particularly attractive option for adolescents who are preparing to leave the family home for a more
independent living arrangement, for young adults with disabilities who prefer to be with people their own age, or even aging
populations with mild to moderate memory loss because it gives them an opportunity to experience new surroundings, different
expectations, peer relationships and even cognitive and emotional stimulation. Families are free to enjoy time in their own
home without the constraints of constant care, and they can devote more attention to siblings and other family members.
Listed
below are some special considerations regarding out-of-home models.
Transportation may be required and special equipment may need to be moved.
The individual receiving care may not like
the unfamiliar environment or may have difficulty adjusting to the changes.
The services may be offered in a variety of settings more
restrictive than the care recipient's home, such as special medical centers or nursing homes.
Model
4: Family Care Homes or Host Family Model
In this model, respite is offered in the
provider's home. This could be the home of a staff person from a respite program, a family day care home, a trained volunteer's
family home, or a licensed foster home used only for respite stays. Offering respite in a provider's home enables an individual
to receive services in a more familiar setting. It is recommended that homes used under this model be licensed under state
regulations governing foster homes or similar homes used for group care.
Model
5: Respite Center-based Model
Some respite programs contract with existing day care centers
to provide respite to children with special needs. This is an effective model in rural areas, because it allows children to
be in a supervised environment in a facility that may be relatively close to home. Children may be placed in these settings
on a short term "drop in" basis, as well. Day care centers may be housed in churches, community centers, and after school
programs. Not all centers are licensed by the state to provide services. Similar centers utilizing church, mosque or synagogue
social halls, community centers, or senior service centers offer similar services for the aging population on a regular, daily,
or intermittent basis (e.g., one weekend day a month).
Certain service organizations, such as Easter
Seals, human service agencies, or community-based private independent respite providers may offer respite in a center-based
setting, employing trained staff and/or volunteers.
Model 6: Respite
in Corporate Foster Home Settings for Children and Teens
In some states, foster care regulations and licensing accommodate the development
and operation of foster care "homes" which are managed by a non-profit or for-profit corporation. In this situation, several
children or adolescents who have disabilities are placed outside their family homes and live together in a homelike environment
with the help of a trained, rotating staff. These corporation operated foster homes may provide respite care, either as vacancies
occur in the homes, or as the sole purpose for which the "home" exists. Some adolescents adapt especially well to this situation,
enjoying a setting that is like semi-independent living
Model
7: Residential Facilities
Some long-term residential facilities, particularly those
serving persons with developmental disabilities, have a specified number of beds set aside for short-term respite. Some examples
of such facilities are community residences (such as group homes and supervised apartments), nursing homes, and state-owned
facilities. Increasingly, assisted living programs or nursing homes for the aging population are offering respite for overnight,
weekend or extended stays.
Model 8: Parent / Family Caregiver Cooperative
Model
Parent or Family Caregiver cooperatives have been developed in communities,
especially rural areas, where respite services are very limited. In this type of model, families of children with disabilities
and/or chronic illnesses develop an informal association and "trade" respite services with each other. This model has been
used successfully for young veterans with traumatic brain injury or other conditions who are living at home. This exchange
program allows families to receive respite on scheduled dates. In most parent or family caregiver cooperatives, fees are not
assessed. This model has proven to be especially effective for families whose children or other family members have similar
disabilities.
Model 9: Respitality Model
Respitality
is an innovative concept for providing respite. It provides a cost-effective partnership between the private sector and respite
agencies. During Respitality, participating hotels provided the family with a room, a pleasant dining experience, and perhaps
entertainment while a local respite program provides respite either in the family's home or in an out-of-home respite situation.
The Respitality concept was developed by United Cerebral Palsy of America.
Model
10: Hospital-Based
Facility-based respite occurs primarily in hospitals. It provides a safe setting for children and adults with
high care needs. It can be a good alternative for a small community that has a hospital with a typically low census or a hospital
with low weekend occupancy. Individuals can receive high quality care while remaining in a familiar setting with familiar
people. In larger communities, a hospital provides the sense of security parents and caregivers need when considering respite.
Veterans (VA) hospitals often provider respite for eligible veterans.
Model
11: Camps
Camp has been a form of respite for many families for many years. Whether
or not a child has a disability, camp can be a positive experience for any child as well as a break for parents/caregivers.
For children with disabilities, chronic or terminal illnesses, the chance to participate in either an integrated or adapted
camp can be life-expanding. Many places around the country offer such experiences, either as day or overnight camps. Such
models are sometimes available for adults as well through agencies such as Easter Seals or United Cerebral Palsy.
Model
12: Adult day care centers
Also known as adult day services, have been providing a form
of respite for caregivers for more than twenty years. Such services have expanded dramatically in the last decade as demand
has increased but also as new funding sources, such as Medicaid waivers, became available. Adult day care centers provide
a break (respite) to the caregiver while providing health services, therapeutic services, and social activities for people
with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia, chronic illnesses, traumatic brain injuries, developmental disabilities, and
other problems that increase their care needs. Some adult day care centers are dementia specific, providing services exclusively
to that population. Other centers serve the broader population.
One difference between traditional
adult respite, both group and in-home care, and adult day care is that adult day centers not only provide respite to family
caregivers but also therapeutic care for cognitively and physically impaired older adults.
Generally,
although programs vary, participants attend the program for several hours a day to a full day (eight hours), up to five days
a week. Most programs do not offer weekend services, although a few may offer half-day services on Saturdays.
How to Choose a Respite Provider
Some states require licensing for respite providers. If your
state does not, it is even more important to do a thorough background and qualifications check, especially if you are dealing
with individuals who are not associated with companies or agencies. Most company and agency providers will have done background
and reference checks for their employees, but do not assume, ask instead. Here is a quick checklist to use when considering
a provider:
Telephone
screening
Personal
Interview
Ask
for references
Check
references, criminal background
Evaluate costs and financing
Write a contract that provides specific details
The idea
is to get to know the prospective provider as well as possible before committing to the relationship. Then, you must communicate
your expectations in very specific terms. Finally, these expectations should be in writing to help assure that both parties
understand them, and will not need to rely on memory if and when difficulties arise later. For more information on respite
for specific ages or conditions, see free downloadable ARCH Fact Sheets. ARCH also recently updated its National Respite Guidelinesthat may help you learn what to look for in a high quality respite setting.
A variety of consumer
guides, workbooks, and checklists also are available to help you sort out the myriad
of options you may have in your community, and in some instances, offer guidance so you can train the respite provider
yourself:
Help for Choosing Children's Respite
A Practical Guide to Respite for Your Family by Molly Dellinger-Wray and Monica Uhl with the Partnership for People with Disabilities (formerly the Virginia
Institute for Developmental Disabilities), a university affiliated program at Virginia Commonwealth University
Get Creative About Respite-A Parent's Guide and Get Creative about Respite - What
You Need To Know About Me from the Connecticut Lifespan Respite Coalition
Family Guide to Respite prepared by Special Kid's Network's regional staff in collaboration with their community partners and the Pennsylvania
Department of Health's Children with Special Health Care Needs Consultants
Guide To Caregivers Prepared by Dick Strayer, a result of the "Caregiver Project", a committee of the Saskatoon Council on Aging.
How Do I Choose an Adult Day Care Center?
Family members must do some research to
determine whether the adult day care center is right for their loved ones. The components of a quality adult day care program
should include the following:
Conducts an individual needs assessment before admission to determine the person's range of abilities and needs;
Provides an active program that meets the
daily social, recreational, and rehabilitative needs of the person in care;
Develops an individualized treatment plan for participants
and monitors it regularly, adjusting the plan as necessary;
Provides referrals to other needed community services;
Has clear criteria for service and guidelines for termination
based on the functional status of the person in care;
Provides a full range of in-house services, which may include personal care, transportation,
meals, health screening and monitoring, educational programs, counseling, and rehabilitative services;
Provides a safe, secure environment;
Uses qualified and well-trained volunteers;
Adheres to or exceeds existing State and
national standards and guidelines.
A good place to begin searching for a program is the Yellow Pages, which will list possible
options under "Day Care Centers-Adult." The Better Business Bureau may have information on for-profit adult day care centers.
At the national level, contact the National Council on Aging (NCOA), National Adult Day Services Association (NADSA) for a
set of guidelines for adult day service programshttp://www.nadsa.org/knowledgebase/details.php?id=557
Local Area Agencies on Aging (AAA) can
also direct you to adult day care centers in your area. Contact the Eldercare Locator to find the AAA nearest you. Ultimately, word of mouth is often one of the best ways of finding quality adult day care.
How Do I Pay for Respite?
A range of possible state and federal funding sources may
be available to help you pay for respite. If you have a State Lifespan Respite Program or State Respite Coalition, they should be able to link you to existing funding sources or assist with possible funding sources that may be unique to
your state. For state-by-state information on funding sources for adult respite, visit the Family Caregiver Alliance Family Care Navigator. For Medicaid waiver funding in your state or other available state funding possibilities, you can also visit the ARCH National Respite Locator and click on your state for program eligibility and funding information.
A few possibilities include:
Medicaid
Waivers: Generally, every state offers some respite assistance though various Medicaid Waivers. Each state’s
eligibility critieria and funding for waivers are different and you should check with your state’s Medicaid
office. To find out which waivers are available in your state and information about eligibility, visit the ARCH National Respite Locator and click on the map.
Medicaid State Plan: If
you live in Iowa, Colorado, Nevada and Washington, the four states that adopted the Section 1915(i)
Medicaid State Plan Option for Home and Community-Based Services and you qualify for Medicaid under income guidelines, respite may be covered under your
state’s Medicaid plan without the need for a waiver.
Medicare Hospice
Benefit: If someone you love is in hospice, their caregivers are eligible for respite funding under Medicare.
National
Family Caregiver Support Program: Funding may also be available if you are caring for someone over the age of
60, someone of any age with Alzheimer’s, if you are a grandparent age 55 or older caring for a grandchild, or
the relative of an adult with certain disabilities, through the National Family Caregiver Support Program which is administered
through your local Area Agency on Aging (AAA). Visit the Elder Care locator service to contact your AAA about respite funding options.
State Family Caregiver Support
Programs: If your state has a state-funded family caregiver support program, you may have respite funding
available. Vvisit the Family Caregiver Alliance Family Care Navigator.
Veterans:Veterans eligible for outpatient medical services can also
receive non-institutional respite, outpatient geriatric evaluation and management services, and therapeutically-oriented outpatient
day care. Respite care may be provided in a home or other non-institutional setting, such as a community nursing home. Ordinarily,
respite is limited to no more than 30 days per year. The services can be contracted or provided directly by the staff of the
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) or by another provider or payor. A new program administered by the Department
of Veterans Affairs, the Family Caregiver Program of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010,provides
additional support to eligible post-9/11 Veterans who elect to receive their care in a home setting from a primary family
caregiver. For more information, click here. Military Families: Military families should also look to TRICARE's Extended Care Health Option (ECHO) or the Military
Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP), which offers respite to anyone in the military who is enrolled in the EFMP and meets
the criteria.
Funding
for Adult Day Care: Medicare does not cover day care costs, but Medicaid can pay all the costs in a licensed day care
center with a medical model or an Alzheimer's environment if the senior qualifies financially. Some day care centers offer
need-based scholarships. Others may use a sliding fee scale based on income. Private medical insurance policies sometimes
cover a portion of day care costs when registered, licensed medical personnel are involved in the care. Long-term care insurance
may also pay for adult day services, depending upon the policy. Dependent care tax credits may be available to the caregiver
as well.
Here are some additional sources also found on this website:
Iowa Lifespan Respite Program
Contact: Jeanne Yordi Iowa Dept of Aging 510 E. 12th Street Des Moines, IA 50319 515-250-9748 jeanne.yordi@iowa.govJeanne Yordi
Iowa has a state Respite Coalition.
Contact: Iowa Respite and Crisis Care Coalition Lou Ann Mowrey, Family Resource Center (Carroll County) 502 West 7 St Carroll, IA 51401 (712)
792-6440 lamowrey@carrollfrc.org
Iowa - Services for Family Caregivers
This
section includes programs to support family caregivers, education and training opportunities, respite programs, and helpful websites just for you. The resources may help you better manage your caregiving role... and help
you to take better care for yourself! You will also find programs specific to your state AND national organizations directing
you to local resources (availability of services and eligibility criteria may vary by state/locality).
*Camp Courageous
*Elderly
Waiver Program
*Family Caregiver Support Program
*Family Resource Center
For additional sources by towns and counties that are too numerous to list:
Respite child care services are
available statewide through a CBCAP grant to Youth Emergency Services and Shelter, a non-profit organization based in Des
Moines. The services are offered to families who have a child with a disability (physical, cognitive, or behavioral.)
Families who are approved for the services can utilize respite child care through a provider of their choosing and submit
a voucher for reimbursement (up to a specified amount.) Funds are limited and are offered on a first-come, first-served
basis.
Childcare Scholarships are to assist area families
with childcare costs so they continue to work, go to
school or be looking for a job position. These
scholarships pay up to 65% of the monthly cost of
childcare.
If your family would like to apply you may download
our application, or call the Cerro Gordo, Hancock and
Worth Empowerment office at 641-494-6099 to have one
mailed to you.
Scholarships are only available for children under 6
years of age
Preschool Scholarships are to assist area families
with preschool costs. These scholarships pay up to
$60 per month for monthly preschool tuition. If your
family would like to apply you may download our
application, or call the Cerro Gordo, Hancock and
Worth County Empowerment office at 641-494-6099 to
have one mailed to you.
IRCCC is able to offer more than 249 individuals with over 3,500 hours of respite care in 58 counties across Iowa. This is
a wonderful program for families not eligible for Waivers or on waiting lists.